New York
NEW YORK.
New York attract peopl from all over. Get on
a subway in New York and look at the newspapers that peopl around you are
reading . One person is reading a newspaper in Spanish , anouther in Chinese,
yet others in Arabic , Russian , Italian , Yiddish, and French . New York was
always a city of immigrants. It still is .
The are 5 boroughs in New York - Manhaptan ,
Brooklyn , Queens , the bronx , and Staten Island. Brooklyn alone has so many
people that if it were a separate city , it would be the fourth largest in the
United States.
Manhattan Geography.
Manhattan is an island just 13 miles long and
2 miles wide . It is the centre of American finance, advertising , art theatre,
publishing , fashion - and much more. The borough of Manhatten is what most
people think of New York, one of the most exciting cities in the world.
Manhattan is divided into the East Side and
the West Side. The dividing line is Fifth Avenue. So, for example , East 47th
Street begins at Fifth Avenue, as does West 47th Street.
Manhattan is also divided , wuth less
exactnes, into Lower (Downtown), Midtown and Upper (Up-town) Manhattan. As you
go North, or uptown, the street numbers get higher. Lower Manhatta refers to
street numbers below 14th Street and Central Park, and Upper Manhattan to the
renaming, northern, part of the island.
The Financial District .
The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle
Manhattan. To protect themselves from attacs, they built a sturdy wooden wall.
Although it`s now long gone, this wall gave it`s name to a street in Lower
Manhattan and the street, in turn, became synonymous with American capitalism.
The street, of course, is Wall Street. The New York Stock Exchange and the
American Stokc Exchange are both in the Wall Street area. So are many stokc
brokers, investment blanks and others bank, and headquarters of many large
corporations.
To escape the commotion of Wall Street you
can visit the nearby South Street Seaport, an open area of low buildings on the
East River. In addition to many shops and restaraunts, the seaport has a
museum.
Two good ways to get the larger picture of
New York are to circle it in a bout and to hover over it in helicopter. In the
financial district, thogh, there`s anouther way to see New York. The twin
towers of the World Trade Centre rise 1,350 feet above the city. There`s an
observation deck on the 107th floor of one of the towers.
Appropriately, the very first business deal
in Manhattan was made in what became the financial district. As every American
schoolchild knows, the Dutch bought Manhattan from the Indians, for the
rediculously low price of 24 dollars worth of beads and trinkets. There is,
however, another, less known side of this: evidently, the Indians who had sold
Manhattan did not themselves live there or in any sense own it. The Dutch and
the Indians alike walked away pleased.
The Lower East Side.
The lower East Side was originali an ellegant
neighborhood. When New York was the capital of the United States, Presedent
George Washington lived on the Lower East Side.
By the mid-1880s the Lower East Side had
changed greatly. It was chracterized by crime and the poverty and hopes of it`s
residents. By the mid-1800s the Lower East Side had become an area in which
immigrants settled. First there were many Irish, then came many Jews from
Easten Europe.
Near the Lower East Side there are two other
neighborhoods that also attracted immigrants and that are famous for their
food.The Italian restaraurants of Little Italy remain popular to
tourists and Italians alike. Today Chinatown is the only immigrant
community that`s still growing. Chinatown has seven newspaper of it`s own. It
also nearly 200 restaurants.
Greenwich
Village and the East Village.
Greenwich Village and the East Village have
always been at the centre of New york`s excitement. Both have been places for
people with different and creative ideas. Both have an active nightlife with
plenty of bars, restaraurants and clubs.
In the early 1900s the charm Greenwich
Village attracted bohemians - writers and artists. By the 1920s, the streets of
the Village were filled with other peole, curious to see how these odd
Villagers lived. The artists and writers began moving out, some to the East
Village. Today, the Village has many elemets : students attending New York
University ; an active jazz scene; and in Washington Square - it`s centre -
street performers, police. Drug dealers, joggers, roller skates, and just about
everyone else.
Midtown Manhattan.
Many