The basic principles of regulation by safety of economy
The
basic principles of regulation by safety of economy
N.A. Lebedkin,
academician on ecology and safety of ability to live in extreme situations.
The main levers of management of a
national economy, regions, companies and enterprises are the prices for the
goods both services and taxes to the proceeds from realization of commodity
production, which structure includes also proceeds from realization of services
to the population, enterprises, establishments and organizations. Whether the
prices should be adjusted by the state or carry spontaneous character? Стихийность
ценообразования
as a consequence boundless демократизации
in economic activity already has proved the economic inconsistency and does not
require additional substantiations of its(her) unfitness for economic activity
and balanced development of economy of any country. The economically
unreasonable failure(refusal) of the doctrine of participation of the state in
management of economy of our country has resulted the country in a
general(common) economic crisis. Galloping inflation, as a consequence of
holiday of the prices in the period of the most active reorganization of the
economic attitudes(relations) (1992-1999 гг.),
resulted(brought) to обнищанию
of basic weight of the population and bankruptcy of a significant part of the
enterprises and continuing the destructive influence on economic activity of
the enterprises and ability to live of the population which has received the
name of "shock" therapy, отзвуки
with which and till the present time do not cease, at all was not economic
necessity. The price has appeared is too great for the carried out(spent)
reorganization, and the results - are much lower than the initial purposes. The
balanced price policy(politics) is the integral function of any civilized
state, имманентно
inherent to it(him) as a part whole организма.
The failure(refusal) of the control, regulation and management of the prices on
the goods and services actually means self-elimination of state structures from
management of a national economy and therefore from government. The economy
which has been released(let off) on самотек,
objectively be not capable to reach(achieve) any national purpose. Besides the
former purposes and former primitive ideology were quite is proved are thrown
out for a board of a history, and new standard ideology, except for immense
enrichment and pursuit of profit till now and is not produced. Hence, already настала
it is time обнародовать
national idea, which would reconcile all layers расслоившегося
of a society(community) and precisely enough and, main, fairly would express
interests of the state and people. The essence of national idea of the current
moment, on our sight, consists in the following. The maintenance of well-being,
health and safety of a nation in a harmonious combination to strengthening and
further development of intelligence and духовности
of the population of the country also is the simultaneously main idea, purpose
both prime task of the state and society(community) as a whole. The achievement
of this purpose is possible only as a result of radical reorganization of the
usual system индикативного
of management of a national economy, its(her) regions and branches.these
conditions the question on maintenance of economic safety of the enterprises,
companies, and also regions, economy and population of the country as a whole
is superurgent, and on importance and sequence of national problems strongly
costs(stands) on the first place. To number of major structural elements of
economic safety of a national economy branches, conducting her,(it,) and
companies it is necessary to attribute(relate) the following: the control for ценообразованием,
sizes of wages (its(her) conformity to demand on the goods of mass consumption,
measure and quality of work, and also тарифно-qualifying
directory of payment of work from working up to the president developed
still(even) in 2010 in institute ЦНИЭИуголь
Минэнерго)
and system of the taxation. For this reason it is represented to most expedient
not selective, but their complex decision. First of all it concerns maintenance
of steady growth and conformity between demand for the goods both services, on
the one hand, and sizes of wages of the workers and pensions, with another. ,
the initially developed and authorized tax system so strongly also is
economically perfectly unreasonably overloaded диффе-ренцированными
with the specifications and фондообразующими
by parameters and does not correspond(meet) to tasks, facing to it(her), what
even its(her) annual updatings, change and addition be not capable залатать
all of its(her) hole. From 45 taxes authorized in перестроечный
the period, more than half did not work, and other part worked less than half.
To the present time there were 15 kinds of the taxes, but you see and this
number is overestimated not less, than in 15 times. A number(line) of the
taxes, not having substantial economic sense, carry out obvious деструктивную
function. So, for example, the tax, working till now in a coal industry, to
production of minerals (НДПИ)
instead of alignment of economic conditions of economic activity of the mining
enterprises by neutralization of influence of the natural factors (conditions залегания
угля
in недрах,
quality of extracted raw material etc.) simply takes from the proceeds a part
of the profit угледобывающих
of the enterprises most фондоёмкой
of branch and instead of involving her(it) in economic circulation by
maintenance and development of working mine fund оседает
by a dead cargo in недрах госбюджета,
not bringing any advantage(benefit) neither coal companies, nor national
economy. In result the most labour-consuming branches have no a real
opportunity in time to ensure(supply) reproduction of leaving capacities and
effective economic activity. , taking into account, that an overall objective
of a national economy as a whole is the maintenance social, intellectual both
moral values of the population and national economy as a whole, including at a
level of each enterprise and each coal company is the increase of well-being of
the workers, the taxation by the taxes of a parameter expressing this purpose,
is economically not solvent and деструктивным
by the factor.one Uniform state tax at a rate of 20-25 % from the proceeds of
each subject of the Russian economy suffices for normal economic activity to
ensure(supply) with financing all надстроечную
structure of management of the country, public health services, education,
science, culture and its(her) safety. One more example that mechanical copying
of foreign experience to anything useful result can not, as has found
acknowledgement(confirmation) in the received results. Business that in our
country a level of wages of basic weight of the workers and in доперестроечный
the period in 3-4 times was lower, than in the advanced countries of Western
Europe, Japan and USA, in summary reorganizations it(he) has decreased still
approximately in as much time, therefore the general(common) level of pensions
and wages of basic weight of the population has appeared on the order below
incomes of the hired workers in the advanced countries. Technique of definition
Uniform госналога
instead of 45 working now (in which calculation even the skilled bookkeepers
are confused till now) is extreme simple - account enough part of the budget to
divide on ВВП and умножить
into factor of a reserve at a rate of from 20 up to 25 % and size Uniform госналога
(ЕГН)
is ready. The structural analysis of economic activity shows, that manufacture
of the goods for the population inside the country was reduced more, than three
times, the capital investments in real sector have decreased in 5-6 times, and
the export of the capital abroad in commercial interests has reached(achieved)
the enormous sizes already which have exceeded the national budget of the
country. It proves to be true by the following data of official statistics,
tab. 1.
table 1 - Share of wages in ВВП
of Russia and western countries, %. Japan the European Union Russia
72,4 74,5
71,4 36,7
72,2 74.9
70,9 39
71,8 75,7
69,6 38
72,0 75,9
68,9 30
72,1 76,0
69,0 30
71,9 76,1
69,1 31,1
note: the items of information,
specified in tab. 1, are given on the basis of the socio economic problems,
given Institute, of the population of the Russian Academy of sciences.is
necessary thus to mean, that as a result of transition of means of manufacture
in private(individual) hands and rather essential stratification of a
society(community) the data, given in tab. 1, are overestimated not less than
twice in relation to basic weight of the workers and pensioners, the level of
which incomes is not only parameter of well-being, but simultaneously also by a
parameter платежеспособного
of demand for the goods and services, including the import goods, which volume
with each year grows in rates outstripping growth of inflation. From here and
the low buying power of basic weight of the population to basic weight of the
goods, made in the country, as structure of demand of the population and elite
layer is rather indecently various. A low level of wages (tab. 2) Only at a
rate of 1,7 $ the /hour, or in 13,4 times is less, than in next Germany,
conducts to reduction платежеспособного
of demand for the goods for the population, which decrease(reduction) directly
conducts to decline of capacities. It means, that manufacture of domestic
production for the population and industrial capacities on its(her) release
with each year is reduced. Actually already began irreversible in present
conditions of economic activity рецессия
of domestic manufacture, that puts a national economy in steadily growing
dependence on world(global) economic system. And you see the wages for the
workers of hired work, from which the significant part goes on the transport
charges on work and back and payment of services ЖКХ,
are a unique(sole) source of maintenance of well-being and health of a nation,
and also substantially and for reception of a trade.
table 2 - Comparative estimation of
productivity and зарплатоотдачи
on ВВП
(on parity of a buying power)
The note: the items of information,
specified in the table 2, are given on the basis of the socio economic
problems, given Institute, of the population of the Russian Academy of
sciences.is clear, that at such level of wages the decision of national idea on
maintenance of well-being, health and qualitative professional training of a
manpower practically is impossible, and idea about increase ВВП
by 2010 twice economically not proved (as well as predicted неполитизированные
the economists and as actually has taken place), the national purposes and
prime tasks of a national economy does not decide(solve). The stratification of
a society(community) on a level of the incomes and well-being (tab. 3) by 2007
has reached(achieved) such enormous difference what to speak about unity of a
nation the presence of obvious social injustice growing intensity and
antagonistic contradictions is not necessary any more, opposite(on the
contrary) available, that excludes an opportunity of a safety of a society(community)
and national economy not only in a long-term future, but also in the nearest
prospect. In these conditions extreme urgent there is a task of restoration of
the broken parity of interests of the lowest and average layers of a
society(community) with the top elite layers including as a result of social
conditions, created by them, of ability to live of basic weight of the
population in group of risk of preservation of own safety and safety of the
country in whole(as a whole).
economy
safety taxe wage
The table - 3. Dynamics(changes) of
the money incomes of the population, %
The note: on the data of Institute
of socio economic problems of the population of WOUNDS.
essence of the economic taxes and
their purpose(assignment) consists in maintenance of functioning of all system
of a state superstructure ensuring ability to live and development of a
national economy. The progressive role of the state or separate region consists
not in increase of volumes collected with the population, organizations and
enterprises of the taxes, and, opposite(on the contrary), at the expense of
skilful and competent management of a national facilities(economy) with extreme
small number of the state device to ensure(supply) a high technical and
technological level of industrial and non-productive spheres of activity at
simultaneous preservation and development of natural environment(Wednesday) and
on this basis to create necessary conditions for increase of well-being,
strengthening of health of a nation, increase of a level of its(her)
intelligence and morals. Highest (the level of management of economic activity
consists in especially professional aspect) not in regular and radical reforms
tremendous all national economy from below up to top and rearrangement of the
influential staff, and in extreme thin and skilful regulation of the industrial
and economic attitudes(relations) in a society(community). maintenance of
conditions and achievement of high results in business of preservation both
development of health and well-being of the population of the country, first of
all of workers creating national riches, steady increase of their professional
level, culture and other moral values is the main, urgent and major state task
of a society(community) both state. The education and management of all
structure and volume of needs(requirements) working, pensioners, youth and all
population of each region and society(community) as a whole in a harmonious
combination among themselves and with interests of the country is наиглавнейшей
an economic task facing all system of state authority in the country. For this
reason the connection of authority with an economic science is a guarantee of
stability both safety of functioning of a society(community) and forward
movement of a national economy without shocks, дефолтов
and depressions.parameter of an economic efficiency of functioning both
development of national economy and its(her) major base and key branches is not
the fiscal collection probably of large financial assets from the enterprises,
organizations and population of the country as the taxes (at absence of the
mechanism of their effective utilization), and всемерное
maintenance of a necessary and sufficient standard of well-being of a nation,
first of all of workers and pensioners, which are the base of a nation in any
country of the world and parameter of well-being of a nation and his(its)
international status. And urgent necessity instead of all weight of the taxes
naturally follows from this rule(situation) an economic feasibility to
establish the uniform state tax, (including the absent nowadays parental tax,
as in the majority the adult children in the usual hard economic conditions
actually have stopped care of the parents) on the proceeds from realization of
production and services in volumes ensuring functioning of a public
superstructure. the economic point of view it is necessary to note, that the
less than volume of the raised taxes and their quantity(amount), the above
professional level of management of a national economy and higher rates of
growth of major economic parameters, including its(her) major parameter -
standard of well-being both health of the population of the country and
its(her) separate regions, instead of far-fetched раздутый
валовый
a parameter such as ВВП.
And than higher is the well-being of wide national weights, the above and level
by national economy, the more stably and more reliably economic situation of
the country, its(her) safety and strategic rule(situation) in world(global)
economic and хозяйственно-political
system.